포유류

2011. 2. 19. 18:16자연과 과학

랑데뷰 0-8 영장류 Primates
랑데뷰 9  Dermoptera, Scandentia
랑데뷰 10 쥐류와 토끼류 Rodentia, Lagomorpha
랑데뷰 11 로라시아테리아 Laurasiatheria
랑데뷰 12 빈치류 Xenarthra
랑데뷰 13 아프로테리아 Afrotheria
랑데뷰 14 유대류 Marsuplalia
랑데뷰 15 단공류 Monotremata



그림 설명 : Relationships of higher taxa of mammals based on nulecular data. Most higher taxa in these studieds are based on only one to five species.  Interrelationships among taxa within Afrotheria are partucularly ubstable. (Modified after Murphy et al., 2001. and Springer et al.,2005)
그림 출처 : Kenneth David Rose, The beginning of the age of mammals, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006, 12p


그림설명 : Molecular time scale for the placental orders. Modified and redrawn from Springer er al. (2003:fig.3). Redrwan by Gina Scanlon, Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
그림출처 : Kenneth David Rose,J. David Archibald, The rise of placental mammals: origins and relationships of the Major Extant, 2005


그림설명 : A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution.
All times indicate Myr separating humans (or the largest sister group containing humans) and the group shown, except when the comparative groups are separated by a slash (/). Time estimates are shown with 61 s.e.m. and the number of genes used is given in parentheses.

Three groups of mammalian orders are:
Archonta (Primates, Scandentia, Dermoptera, Chiroptera, and Lagomorpha),
Ferungulata (Carnivora, Cetartiodactyla, and Perissodactyla),
and Paenungulata (Hyracoidea, Proboscidea, Sirenia).
Cam, Cambrian; Carbonif, Carboniferous; Dev, Devonian; PC, Precambrian; Perm, Permian; Prot, Proterozoic; Sil, Silurian; Tri, Triassic.
그림출처 : Sudhir Kumar & S. Blair Hedges, Amolecular timescale for vertebrate evolution, NATURE (VOL 392, 30 APRIL 1998)


다음 그림은, 위의 그림을 약간 변형한 것임.




Marsuplalia 유대류

Palcentalia 태반류

Afrotheria 아프로테리아
- Proboscidea 장비목 (코끼리)
- Hyracoidea 바위너구리목
- Sirenia 바다소목 (튜공 dugong, 매너티 manatees)
- Tenrecidae 텐렉(tenrec)
- Chrysochloridae (golden mole)
- Macroscelidea 코끼리닷쥐목
- Tubulidentata 관치목 (땅돼지)

Xenarthra 빈치류

Euarchontoglires 영장상목
- Primates 영장류
- Scandentia 나무땃쥐(shrew)
- Dermoptera 날원숭이목(피익목)
- Lagomorpha 토끼목
- Rodentia 쥐목

Laurasiatheria 로라시아테리아
- Eulipotyphla 식충목
- Chiroptera 박쥐류
- Carnivora 식육목(개, 고양이, 하이에나, 곰, 족제비, 바다표범 등)
- Pholidota 유린목(천산갑)
- Perissodactyla 기제류 (말목)

Cetartiodactyla 고래소목
- Camelidae 낙타
- Suidae 돼지
- Ruminantia 반추동물
- Hippoptamus 하마
- Cetacea 고래

(위키피디아)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotreme

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsupial

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutheria
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrotheria
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrosoricida
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenrecidae
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euarchontoglires
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurasiatheria
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insectivora
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin Pholidota
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd-toed_ungulate

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetartiodactyla
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelid
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even-toed_ungulate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminantia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippopotamus

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